Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

气相中BrO-与CH3Cl反应机理的理论研究

采用二阶微扰(MP2)计算方法,在aug-cc-pVDZ基组下对反应中各驻点进行了全几何结构参数优化,并在相同基组下进一步用CCSD(T)方法进行了单点能计算.结果表明,BrO-与CH3Cl的反应先通过一个传统的SN2反应,生成富能中间体IM2(BrOCH3…Cl),接着中间体IM2解离为SN2机理的产物P1(BrOCH3+Cl);而且还能继续发生氧、碳间的消除反应和氧上的取代反应,前者生成P2(CH2O+Br-+HCl),后者生成P3(CH3OCl+Br-).其中,传统的SN2为主反应通道,SN2诱导消除反应和取代反应为竞争的次反应通道,计算结果与实验相吻合.     

降温过程对Au24Cu19合金团簇结构变化影响

采用基于嵌入原子法的正则系综NVT分子动力学方法在原子尺度上计算了包含24个金原子和19个铜原子的Au24Cu19双金属团簇在急冷和连续降温过程中的结构演化.根据原子平均势能、主要原子键对数目以及原子堆积结构随温度的变化表明，随着温度的降低，团簇表现为铜原子在内，金原子和少量铜原子包覆在外的构型.在温度被降低到较高温度区间时，急冷降温过程中，键对数目呈高-低振荡变化；连续冷却过程中，键对数目则呈低-高振荡变化.在温度较低的区间，直至400K，这两个冷却条件下的键对数目表现为同步变化.     

Elements enrichment characteristics in interfacial transition zone of MgO concrete

Microscopic techniques were employed to investigate element enrichment characteristics in the vicinity of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) of MgO concrete. Results indicated that the morphology of products of hydration in ITZ was similar to the cement matrix but different by amount, size and crystal features. Elements Ca, Si, Al and Mg were obviously enriched in ITZ and uniformity of their distribution grew with age. MgO was non-uniformly distributed in concrete, accounting for 8.47% and 4.53% respectively in paste and ITZ area despite of fully mixture in construction, yet MgO showed inclination of migrating towards ITZ area with indepth hydration and the gap in between was mit-igated from 3.94% at 7 d to 1.31% at 240 d so far as 5% of light-burnt MgO was incorporated .     

缓和曲线空间扭曲箱梁预制拼装施工关键技术研究

厦漳跨海大桥的北汊南引桥为预制节段拼装箱梁桥,本文介绍了其中的技术特色,包括空间扭曲箱梁短线匹配法预制、架桥机拼装工艺,自动化模板与架桥机设备研发,施工控制关键技术等多项研究成果.     

A301型触媒在合成氨生产中的应用探讨

对A301型触摸媒在合成氨生产中表现的一系列优点进行了阐述，对该触媒在使用过程中出现的一些问题进行了分析、探讨，并提出了改进措施及使用中的注意事项。     

导杆机构动应力的转移矩阵法及分析

建立变长杆弹性连杆机构的精确运动微分方程，运用转移矩阵法直接求解；对动应力进行傅里叶级数逼近，取前Ｎ项傅里叶级数为动应力数值解的近似值，进而分析频域特性。     

基于输运模型的网络相变过程

 网络相变过程需重点关注网络上的总负荷数、网络上的消失负荷数、节点的排队负荷数等指标随单位时间进入网络的负荷数R 的变化规律。为此建立了无标度网络上的输运模型,用于定量计算这3 种负荷数的变化规律。仿真结果表明：最大介数节点最先产生拥堵,导致网络的进入和消失负荷数出现不平衡,进而导致网络进入拥堵状态;当R小于临界值R_c时,网络上的消失负荷数随R同步增长。当R超过临界值R_c时,消失负荷数与R的比值持续下降,表明随着R的增加,负荷到达目的地越来越困难。     

A comparative study of magnetic properties between whole cells and isolated magnetosomes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnetospirillum magneticum</Emphasis> AMB-1

The magnetic properties of magnetosome magnetite are of interdisciplinary interest because magnetosomes are potential carriers of natural remanent magnetization and paleoenvironment, as well as novel nano-biomaterials in biotechnological and biomedical applications. We carried out magnetic and electron transmission microscopy analyses of fresh Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 whole cells and isolated magnetosomes. Results revealed that AMB-1 synthesized single-domain magnetite magneto-somes, which are arra...     

Near-field coupling and SERS effects of palladium nanoparticle dimers

The linear optical properties and the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect of spherical palladium nanoparticle dimers are analyzed theoretically using generalized Mie theory. The calculation results demonstrate that the near-field coupling effect greatly influences the absorption, scattering and extinction spectra of nanoparticle dimers. The surface plasmon resonance wavelength red-shifts dramatically as the separation between nanoparticles decreases. Because of the near-field coupling between nanoparticles and the size effect, the maximum SERS enhancement factor at the ‘hot spot’ between palladium nanoparticle dimers is as high as 10⁷–10⁸, while the averaged SERS enhancement factor over the entire nanoparticle surface is in the range of 10⁵–10⁶. The deviation between the position of the peak in the extinction spectrum and the wavelength for maximum surface-averaged enhancement for the Pd nanoparticle dimers indicates that localized surface plasmon resonance has different influences on the far and near fields. These theoretical results may help to reveal the relationship between the far and near fields, as well as understand the mechanism of electromagnetic enhancement in the surface-enhanced scattering of transition metals.